Shdaifat, Emad
Alotaibi, Areej
Alshowkan, Amira
AlKhunaizi, Anwar
Abu-Sneineh, Firas
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: (a) Ethical consideration: This study adhered to ethical guidelines as approved by the Institutional Review Board at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IRB-2025-04-0174).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.