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Authors
Yang, Li
Ziting, Zhao
Min, Zhang
LongYan, Peng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72204067)
Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of China (21YJAZH046)
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Harbin Medical University- Daqing Campus. All participants (or their parents/legal guardians, in the case of minors under the age of 16) provided informed consent prior to participation in the study. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable. No identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants that compromise anonymity are presented in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
