Akuze, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-902X
Otieno, Grieven P.
Amare, Samson Yohannes
Ngatia, Bancy
Wanduru, Phillip https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5934-2505
Kirakoya-Samadoulougou, Fati
Kananura, Rornald Muhumuza
Amouzou, Agbessi
Estifanos, Abiy Seifu
Ohuma, Eric O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-2593
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for Global Health Studies at the Fogarty International Center, U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (Grant No. INV-058418 and Wellcome Trust, Grant No. 228261/Z/23/Z)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not Applicable - As this study involved analysis of published literature and data from publicly available databases, ethical approval was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.