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Authors
Lokko, Christiana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-1217
Sackey, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5486-8546
Lokko, Francis
Mensah, Cynthia Ama
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The data used in this study were obtained from the Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (GDHS), which received ethical approval from the Ghana Health Service Ethical Review Committee and the ICF Institutional Review Board. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection. For this secondary data analysis, no additional ethical approval was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
