Ukwishaka, Joyeuse https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-907X
Sezibera, Vincent
Pineros-Leano, MarĂa
Betancourt, Theresa S
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIH-Fogarty International Center though ACHIEVE research and training program (Award number D43TW012275)
Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 25 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The primary study received approval from the Institutional Review Boards of Harvard University. Chan School of Public Health, and Boston College, as well as from the Rwanda National Ethics Committee, National Committee for Science and Technology, and the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda. All primary caregivers provided written informed consent for their participation and that of their children.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.