Liu, Kai
Wang, Yali
Zhang, Jiahui
Yang, Yue
Wang, HuiHui
Wang, Junru
Wang, Jing
Ma, Xiaojun
Li, Zhuoyuan
Li, Jiangping
Zhang, Jiaxing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Open competition mechanism to select the best candidates for key research projects of Ningxia Medical University (XJKF230203)
Ningxia Natural Science Foundation (2024AAC03255)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The UKB study received ethical approval from the North West Multi-center Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 11/NW/0382), and written informed consents were obtained from all participants. The data from UK Biobank project application id 98124.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.