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Authors
Jiang, Xiaotao
Jiang, Wenting
Zhu, Yunfeng
Zhang, Huan
Wang, Zi
Tang, Mengxin
Zhao, Weixia
Zhang, Zhiyu
Feng, Xu
Li, Jing
Zhao, Mingguang
Hou, Xiaowen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Research Project of the Department of Education of Liaoning Province (JYTMS20231408)
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Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (NO. Y (2022) 123). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to enrollment in the study. All procedures involving human participants adhered to the approved protocol and relevant guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
