Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Fund Project (22YJC630100)
the Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation (LQ21G030001)
Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol and procedures received ethical approval from the institutional Review Boards of Peking University (approval number: JKWH-2021-01). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their completion of the questionnaire through an online platform. All data analyzed in this study were obtained in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.