Funding for this research was provided by:
Stable Support Project of Shenzhen (20231120124911001)
Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study used publicly available data from the NHANES database. The NHANES protocols were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and were reviewed and approved by the NCHS Ethics Review Board. All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.