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Article History

Received: 19 July 2025

Accepted: 29 October 2025

First Online: 30 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Israa Center of Health Researches at Israa University (Approval No. ICHR/HC/01/25) and adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was entirely voluntary. An electronic informed consent statement was included in the questionnaire, and only individuals who agreed to participate were allowed to proceed. For participants under the age of 16, informed consent to participate was obtained from their parents or legal guardians. To ensure anonymity and confidentiality, no personal identifiers were collected, and all data were stored securely and used solely for research purposes. Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants prior to participation.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.