Mekniran, Wasu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-0438
Giger, Odile-Florence https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7660-864X
Fleisch, Elgar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-1117
Kowatsch, Tobias https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-4145
Jovanova, Mia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-4449
Funding for this research was provided by:
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable, as the study did not involve human participants or require ethical approval under applicable guidelines.
: Not applicable. The study relied solely on publicly available secondary data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.