Cheng, Jing
Dai, Wenjun
Chen, Sixuan
Wang, Lidan
Chen, Ren
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Projects for Higher Education of Anhui Province (2023AH010036)
Scientific Research Projects for Higher Education of Anhui Province (2023AH010036)
Scientific Research Projects for Higher Education of Anhui Province (2023AH010036)
Funding for Doctoral Research at Anhui Medical University (XJ202010)
Funding for Doctoral Research at Anhui Medical University (XJ202010)
Funding for Doctoral Research at Anhui Medical University (XJ202010)
Funding for Doctoral Research at Anhui Medical University (XJ202010)
Funding for Doctoral Research at Anhui Medical University (XJ202010)
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Anhui Medical University (Reference No 81250672). Participation in the survey was voluntary and anonymous. Verbal informed consents were obtained from all individual participants after a detailed explanation of the study objectives was provided by the researchers. The present study was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.