Xie, Ying
Li, Yinghua
Su, Zheng
Liu, Zhao
Cui, Ziyang
Huang, Zhenxiao
Cheng, Anqi
Zhou, Xinmei
Li, Jinxuan
Qin, Rui
Liu, Yi
Xia, Xin
Song, Qingqing
Zhao, Liang
Xiao, Dan
Wang, Chen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding of China (2022-NHLHCRF-LX-01)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0506400)
Article History
Received: 17 November 2023
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Change Date: 14 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: an error was identified in the authors' affiliations. These have been corrected.
Change Date: 16 April 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-27346-9
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Chinese Center for Health Education, and a waiver of ethical approval was granted. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants in the survey.This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Chinese Center for Health Education, and a waiver of ethical approval was granted. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants in the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.