Kielhold, Kirstin
Eger, William H.
Gomez, Angel K.
Bartholomew, Tyler S.
Bazzi, Angela R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (T32DA023356)
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was carried out in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration and appropriate national guidelines. All participants provided informed consent. The Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of California San Diego reviewed and approved of all study activities.
: All participants consented to collect their information, and all authors have read the final draft of this manuscript and agreed to have it published.
: TSB has received service grants from Viiv Healthcare and Gilead Sciences. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.