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Authors
Okeke, Emeka Benjamin
Forman, Dawn
Taylor, Elaina
Hyde, Emma
Parente, Fabio
Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem
Wordsworth, Stephen
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: The conduct of this study was done in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964. Ethical approval was granted by the Oyo State Ministry of Health [Reference: NHREC/OYOSHRIEC/10/11/22] on the 4th July 2023 and the University of Derby Research Ethics Committee [Reference: ETH2324-2537] on the 4th July, 2024. All participants provided written informed consent prior to their participation in the study. Participation in this study was also confidential and voluntary.
: Not applicable.
: Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi is an Editorial Board member of BMC Public Health and a co-author of this article. To minimise bias, he was excluded from all editorial decision-making related to the acceptance of this article for publication. Other authors have no competing interest to declare.
