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Authors
Sleimieh, Ruaa
Nasri, Fadwa
Ibrahim, Hidaya
Abuhalima, Dania
Shakhshir, Muna
Taha, Sari
Aiesh, Banan M.
Al-Jabi, Samah W.
Zyoud, Sa’ed H.
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: The research proposal underwent thorough evaluation and received formal approval from the Research Committee of An-Najah National University. In addition, ethical clearance was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of An-Najah National University [IRB Reference #: Pharm.July. 2025/19]. All methodologies employed in this study were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Each participant provided oral informed consent to participate in the study. Data confidentiality was strictly maintained. The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of An-Najah National University approved verbal consent because the study’s use of a questionnaire as the sole data collection method ensured that there was no harm to the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
