Almahmoud, Omar H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-5954
Takrouri, Shahd
khalaileh, Hajar
Joulani, Shahd
Khawaja, Adila
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethical Research Committee of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions at Birzeit University, Palestine (Reference No. BZUPNH2418). The study complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and their confidentiality was strictly maintained in accordance with ethical research standards.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.