Qiu, Yun
Song, Zuqiong
Zhu, Liujie
Wang, Zhen
Shan, Wei
Liao, Yanfeng
Zhang, Tao
Liu, Wenhui
Guo, Hui
Ding, Zhen
Ruan, Zengliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-0232
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee in School of Public Health of Sun Yat-Sen University in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (No.: 2019 − 149). Individual consent was waived because all of the analyses were based on aggregated data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.