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Authors
Zhao, Pengpeng
Wang, Lei
Jiang, Ziwen
Wang, Chao
Chen, Yumei
Huang, Jianhua
Wu, Junjun
Xu, Zhanping
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The NHANES data are publicly available and de-identified; therefore, separate ethical approval and informed consent were not required for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
