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Developing an integrated evaluation indicator system for non-communicable disease management in China’s primary care: a modified Delphi-analytic hierarchy process study based on the structure-process-outcome framework

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-25714-5

Published Online: 2025-11-24

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Jiajia

Wu, Yuhan

Tian, Rui

Zhao, Dahai
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Shanghai Municipal Foundation for Philosophy and Social Science (2024BGL004)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-24

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-03
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Article History

Received: 30 June 2025

Accepted: 15 November 2025

First Online: 24 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Approval No. H20250490I) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participating experts prior to their involvement in the survey.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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