Crossmark

Factors contributing to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Veterans later in the pandemic

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-25716-3

Published Online: 2025-12-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Pyne, Jeffrey M.

Seal, Karen H.

Manuel, Jennifer K.

Kaplan, Adam N.

Purcell, Natalie

Bertenthal, Dan

Esserman, Denise

Mesidor, Marie

DeRonne, Beth M.

Oliver, Karen Anderson

Griffin, Brandon J.

Simpson, Hannah

Woodruff, Nicole

Borsari, Brian

Tobey-Moore, Leah

Usman, Hajra
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)

Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (SDR 21-141)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-19

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-23
More Information

Article History

Received: 16 August 2025

Accepted: 15 November 2025

First Online: 19 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The trial was approved by the Veterans Affairs Central Institutional Review Board (IRB), all participating Veterans Affairs facility leaders provided informed consent via email prior to facility enrollment, and all veterans who provided data for this analysis completed a free and informed consent process adherent to the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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