Awad, Mohammad Yaser Hasan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-7391
Awad, Bashar Yaser Hasan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-4203
Warasna, Haya Jebreen Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-7718
Shahin, Farah Bilal Yousef https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-3371
Sabboh, Maya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-2618
Jobran, Afnan W.M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-2984
Owais, Tarek A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-3228
Article History
Received: 13 September 2024
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Palestine Polytechnic University Ethics Committee (Ref No. KA/41/2024/2). This study complied with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Electronic informed consent was obtained at the initiation of the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.