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Authors
Zhang, Yuanhang
Zhou, Jin
Zhang, Xiaoshuai
Zhang, Yan
Hou, Yuzhu
Zhang, Lin
Gao, Lei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72574055)
Basic Research Support Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Provincial Undergraduate Universities of Heilongjiang Province (YQJH2024132)
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study involves human participants and was approved by Ethics Committee of Shandong University (20180517). Written informed consent to participate in this study was provided by the participants and their parents and/or legal guardians. This study adhered to the ethical requirements of the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent revisions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
