Zhao, Qingwen
Zhang, Ling
Jiang, Xia
Li, Xingyue
Chen, Xin
Ma, Tianpei
Dui, Xinyang
Lv, Liang
Zhang, Xingyu
Yan, Haiyu
Feng, Wanting
Yang, Huifang
Xiao, Jinyu
Long, Lu
Liao, Jiaqiang
Zhang, Tao
Yao, Yuqin
Li, Jiayuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province (2024NSFTD0030)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2024NSFSC0050)
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of West China Fourth Hospital and West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University (Approval Number: Gwll2024175). As a secondary analysis of health facility data, all personal identifiers were removed, thus exempting it from the requirement for individual-level informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.