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Authors
Purnomo, Hery Djagat
Farhanah, Nur
Permatadewi, Cecilia Oktaria
Sari, Retty Kharisma
Hutami, Hesti Triwahyu
Indiarso, Didik
Rahayu, Muji
Triwardhani, Ria
Yustiawan, Adhi
Irianto, Prabowo Budi
Maya, Joyce J.
Sukowati, Dhewi
Hakam, Mochamad Abdul
Sofro, Muchlis AU
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by Health Research Ethics Committee of Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia (No. 995/EC/KEPK-RSDK/2022). Written informed consent was obtained from all screened participants after explanation that their participation in the survey would not affect their imprisonment.
: Not applicable. No identifying images or personal details of participants are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
