Yilmaz-Onal, Hulya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-2661
Demirbas, Muberra https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9921-7061
Edis-Karaman, Melike https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-1424
Evci-Guney, Sakine Asya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-3301
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Scientific Research and Publication at Istanbul Medeniyet University, Social and Human Sciences (Decision No: 2024/6, dated June 25, 2024). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents/legal guardians of all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.