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Authors
Zhou, Rong
Peng, Jiahui
Gong, Xiaoyan
Liu, Shurui
Zhang, Zhiyuan
Li, Yunzhe
Zou, Kang
Liu, Chunhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gannan Medical University Undergraduate Innovation Program, China (X202510413152)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: The requirement for written informed consent was waived for this study, as the data utilized is from the NHANES, which provides publicly available and de-identified data with ethical approval already granted by the responsible authorities.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
