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Authors
Ge, Rui
Chai, Chengliang
Zhu, Guoying
He, Lin
Chen, Zhongwen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Science and Technology Plan for Disease Prevention and Control (2025JK105)
Zhejiang Science and Technology Plan for Disease Prevention and Control (2025JK006)
Zhejiang Provincial Public Health Top-Talent Cultivation Program
Jiaxing Municipal Science and Technology Plan (2025CGZ081)
Health Science and Technology Project in Zhejiang Province Social (2023KY632)
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (approval number: 2022-011-01). All participants provided written informed consent before survey completion and could withdraw from the study at any time. Data were kept anonymous, with participants receiving free HIV testing and health counseling (no compensation was provided). All processes adhered to the authorized guidelines and rules of China’s Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, while also aligning with the principles specified in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
