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Authors
Rauschning, Dominic
Reusch, Jomana
Funke, Natalie
Lehmann, Clara
Scharnowski, Eva
Klingmüller, Angela
Simonis, Alexander
Suárez, Victor
Fischer, Julia
Fätkenheuer, Gerd
Denfeld, Margot
Hellmich, Martin
Rybniker, Jan
Neuhann, Florian
Suárez, Isabelle
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Köln
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Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study design adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Medical Faculty of the University of Cologne ( AZ 24-1377-retro ).The study presented here exclusively consists of data that must be reported to the health authorities by law or should be made available to these authorities as part of their therapy monitoring. According to the German National Health Data Utilisation Act (Gesundheitsdatennutzungsgesetz, GDNG , Bundesgesetzblatt Jahrgang 2024 Teil I Nr. 102), the scientific use of routinely collected, pseudonymised or anonymised health data is permitted without consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
