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Authors
Wan, Ziyu
Gu, Hayley Y.W.
Lo, Heidi K.Y.
Xie, Jianfei
Liu, Karen P.Y.
Cheng, Andy S.K.
Ng, Peter H.F.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation and Technology Fund of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (ITP/039/24LP)
Innovation and Technology Fund of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (ITP/039/24LP)
Innovation and Technology Fund of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (ITP/039/24LP)
Innovation and Technology Fund of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (ITP/039/24LP)
Innovation and Technology Fund of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (ITP/039/24LP)
Innovation and Technology Fund of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (ITP/039/24LP)
Innovation and Technology Fund of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (ITP/039/24LP)
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Human Subjects Ethics Sub-committee of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Approval No. HSEARS20250406002). The requirement for informed consent was waived as the study used anonymized secondary data collected for administrative purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
