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Authors
Liu, Changpeng
Ma, Liang
Wang, Kaifeng
Li, Xi
Jin, Lili
Chen, Yijie
Yang, Dongjian
Yi, Wengang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Special Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (20234Y0007)
Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Program Key Soft Science Project (RKX202401004)
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Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study design was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Henan Cancer Hospital (2021-KY-0054-001), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants before initiation of the follow-up process. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendments.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
