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Authors
Mao, Xiuyu
Jia, Wenchang
Ji, Shunmei
Wu, Lei
Chen, Binghong
Li, Xiaopan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhongshan Hospital (2024ZSQN11)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (8240040042)
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2024
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study used publicly available data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. As such, no specific ethics approval or participant consent was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
