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Authors
Quaresma, Beatriz
Santos, Paulo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (reference UIDB/4255/2020)
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee at the University of Porto (protocol code: 204/2024; date of approval: June 27, 2024). Informed consent was obtained from all participants before they completed the questionnaire. Participation was voluntary, and responses were anonymised to ensure confidentiality.
: No identifiable data was collected.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
