Wirth, Marielle
Bischoff, Saskia
Hering, Ramona
Schulz, Mandy
Mackowiak, Malwina
Piedboeuf-Potyka, Katharina
Brinks, Ralph
Hoyer, Annika
Tönnies, Thaddäus
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf. Anstalt öffentlichen Rechts
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of the University Hospital Düsseldorf (2022–2177). As only anonymous and aggregated data were used, the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of the University Hospital Düsseldorf waived written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.