Islam, Tarikul
Uthso, Nabil Ahmed
Ray, Dipu
Islam, Riyadul
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is based on secondary data analysis of the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2022. The BDHS received ethical clearance from the relevant national and international institutional review boards, and informed consent was obtained by the original data collectors. No additional ethical approval was required for this analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.