Almari, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-6444
O’Neill, Stephen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-0500
Sadique, Zia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-0258
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study does not require ethical approval or informed consent as data didn’t involve experimentation or human participants and was merely reliant on official published reports.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.