Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2023S1A5A8075569 and NRF-2020R1A6A1A03042854)
Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the SungKyunKwan University Institutional Review Board (SKKU 2024-08-021). Informed consent was obtained online from all participants prior to their participation. We adhered to all ethical guidelines for research involving human participants, including those outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.