Li, Rui
Xu, Xinyu
Gong, Lingming
Li, Tiance
Deng, Feidan
Leng, Yan
Liu, Weiliang
Gao, Sheng
Chen, Fangyao
Wang, Liansen
Han, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-0114
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan Project (202312071011)
Shandong Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan Project (202312071011)
Shandong Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan Project (202312071011)
Shandong Province Humanities and Social Sciences Research Projects (2023-JKZX-11)
Shandong Province Humanities and Social Sciences Research Projects (2023-JKZX-11)
Shandong Province Humanities and Social Sciences Research Projects (2023-JKZX-11)
the Project of Shaanxi Academy of Environmental Sciences (202208146)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2024
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All respondents have informed consent forms. Ethics Approval Opinion of the Medical Ethics Review Committee of Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (SDJK (K) 2024-001-01)
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.