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Authors
Xu, Yicheng
Yuan, Lin
Xu, Jia
Xia, Chun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund General Project (18BSH144)
Soft Science Special Project of Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Department (23JRZA454)
Higher Academic Research Project in Anhui Normal University (2023GFXK032)
Anhui Social Science Research Project (AHSKY2023D026)
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Anhui Normal University of China (approval Nr. AHNU-ET2023114) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of human experimentation as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its future amendments. All participants provided informed written consent prior to participation and could withdraw at any time for any reason.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
