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Authors
Mhelembe, Talani
Ramroop, Shaun
Habyarimana, Faustin
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: The studies involving humans were approved by the National Health Research Ethics Committee of Nigeria and the ICF Institutional Review Board. This study used secondary data and therefore no separate ethics approval was required. However, access to the data was granted through an online request to the measure DHS program ( ). The data used I this study are publicly available and did not contain any personal identifiers.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
