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Authors
Holly, Taylor
Atwater, Regina
Stroud, Brittani
Delaware, Patricia
Becht, Ashley Martell
Leonard, Colleen M.
Crisler, Gordon
Kern, David
Tabidze, Irina
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: This work was classified as public health surveillance activity under the 45 CFR 46.102(l)(2) regulation and therefore was a non-research activity and informed consent was not needed. It was conducted consistent with U.S. Federal law and CDPH policy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
