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Authors
Ju, Changyu
Zhang, Yili
Huang, Chunrong
Liu, Hongjia
Liu, Juming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xiangyang Central Hospital (No. 2025YJ27B)
Preventive Medicine Association of Hubei Province (2025SWGKY125)
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Article History
Received: 16 August 2024
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was given by the medical ethics committee of xiangyang central hospital with the following reference number: 2024 − 117. Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
