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Article History

Received: 25 September 2025

Accepted: 16 December 2025

First Online: 10 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Sport University (Approval no.2024LCLL-71). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration.

: Not applicable.

: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.