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Authors
Kalayci, Defne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-510X
Ozturk, Sule https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0366-7455
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: Approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Samsun University (Approval no. 2023/15/10, assigned on 23/08/2023). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki ( ). Online informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
