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Authors
Zhu, Yingying
Xue, Antong
Wang, Ziqing
Wang, Qian
Luo, Xue
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Mental Health Education Research Special Project (2024GX38)
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration and the research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Psychology at Tianjin Normal University. All participants provided informed consent prior to the commencement of the study. For participants under the age of 16 years, informed consent was obtained from both the participants and their legal guardians. This study also strictly adhered to Chinese ethical regulations to ensure comprehensive protection of the life, health, personal privacy, and dignity of all research subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
