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Article History

Received: 20 February 2025

Accepted: 17 December 2025

First Online: 26 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The Ethics Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Number 2024S131) approved the present study. All methods of this study were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national/institutional ethical guidelines. As this study utilized retrospective, anonymized data, the Ethics Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology waived the requirement for individual informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.