MacKinnon, Robert C.
Marshall, Zoe
Rose, Steve
Jewiss, Matthew
Butler, Laurie
Gawronska, Julia
Smith, Lee
Bird, William
Deacon, Gregory
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted for the analysis of this data from the Anglia Ruskin University ethical panel (Reference No: 2425–2808). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants and their parents/legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: ZM and SR work for Intelligent Health, the organisation that delivers the Beat the Street Intervention. All other authors have no conflict of interest.