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Article History

Received: 9 April 2025

Accepted: 23 December 2025

First Online: 12 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the College of Natural and Computational Sciences (CNS-IRB) at Addis Ababa University (Approval Code: CNCSDO/515/15/2023). The IRB is chaired by Professor Tileye Feyissa, Dean of the College of Natural and Computational Sciences. Consent to participate was not applicable, as this study is a systematic review and meta-analysis based on previously published data.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.