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Authors
Fouladi-Fard, Reza
Bayat, Marzieh
Karami, Mohammadamin
Rahimi, Nayereh Rezaie
Azimi, Faramarz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-3697
Kamarahie, Bahram
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Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Lorestan university’s Ethics Committee (IR.LUMS.REC.1403.016).
: All authors have consented to the publication of this manuscript in BMC Public Health . We confirm that the manuscript has been reviewed and approved by all authors. Additionally, the authors affirm that they have no conflicts of interest regarding this publication, and all necessary permissions for the publication of the content have been obtained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
