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Authors
Celik, Nigar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4126-0362
Yesildere Saglam, Havva https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-3745
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: “Permission was obtained via email from the scale owners to use the scales in the research. Ethical approval was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Türkiye (Date: 25 June 2024; Approval No: 2024/08–26). Informed consent was obtained from all participants via Google Forms. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. No identifying images or personal/clinical details of participants are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
